Video: Building Scalable Multi-Tenant Applications With Next.js

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In today’s digital landscape, multi-tenancy has become a critical architecture for SaaS platforms, marketplaces, and enterprise solutions. Next.js has continuously evolved, making it an increasingly popular choice for building full-stack applications.
With each iteration, it has become even easier to develop scalable multi-tenant applications. Let’s talk about why multi-tenancy is vital, and how Next.js features such as dynamic routing, enhanced middleware, and edge functions simplify the process of building and scaling multi-tenant applications. We will talk about best practices, discuss real-world scenarios, and see a few examples in action. Join to see how you can leverage Next.js to create secure, performant, and scalable multi-tenant applications.

This talk has been presented at React Summit US 2024, check out the latest edition of this React Conference.

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Hello and namaste, New York. I'm excited to talk about building scalable multi-tenant applications with Next.js. We'll cover what multi-tenancy is, its advantages, key considerations, and how Next.js aids in development. Before starting multi-tenancy, let's understand what a tenant is. In multi-tenant architecture, all tenants share the same app but have different access, roles, and permissions. Easy maintenance, efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness are some of the benefits of multi-tenancy. However, challenges include scalability, isolation, security, and customization. Next.js allows for easy organization of different domains and paths. Dynamic routing in Next.js enables the customization of layouts for each tenant, ensuring a personalized look and feel. Next.js API routing allows for isolating data fetching for different tenants. Middleware can handle request validation and provide features like authentication, authorization, server-side redirects, conditional redirects, and data isolation. Next.js offers scalability through caching, a component-based and modular approach, load balancing, serverless functions and platforms, and different types of rendering. Next.js continues to evolve and is a popular choice for multi-tenant architecture.

FAQ

Challenges include ensuring scalability, maintaining data isolation, security, and customization for different tenants.

Dynamic routing in Next.js allows for creating customized layouts and routes for different tenants, providing a personalized user experience.

Multi-tenancy is beneficial because it reduces the need for separate applications and databases for each tenant, leading to lower costs and easier maintenance.

A tenant in multi-tenant applications refers to a group of users or people who share the same or similar access to an application. Each tenant can have different roles and permissions.

Middlewares in Next.js assist in authentication, authorization, data isolation, and routing, thus supporting multi-tenant architecture.

Yes, Next.js can handle scalability through features like caching, load balancing, and modular architecture, along with serverless functions.

Next.js supports multi-tenancy through features like middleware for tenant detection, dynamic routing, API routing for data isolation, and scalability features such as caching and serverless functions.

Multi-tenancy is an architectural approach where a single instance of an application serves multiple tenants, each with different permissions and access levels.

Tenants can be identified using sub-domains (e.g., students.myapp.com) or path-based URLs (e.g., myapp.com/teachers) with Next.js middleware.

The advantages of multi-tenancy include easy maintenance, scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness due to shared resources and infrastructure.

Chakit Arora
Chakit Arora
12 min
22 Nov, 2024

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