Talks from our events
Node Congress 2025
Node Congress 2025
Apr 17, 2025
Productivity Conf for Devs and Tech Leaders
Productivity Conf for Devs and Tech Leaders
Mar 27 - 28, 2025
React Day Berlin 2024
React Day Berlin 2024
Dec 13 - 16, 2024
React Summit US 2024
React Summit US 2024
Nov 18 - 22, 2024
JSNation US 2024
JSNation US 2024
Nov 18 - 21, 2024
React Advanced 2024
React Advanced 2024
Oct 25 - 29, 2024
TechLead Conference 2024
TechLead Conference 2024
Jun 15 - 19, 2024
React Summit 2024
React Summit 2024
Jun 14 - 18, 2024
C3 Dev Festival 2024
C3 Dev Festival 2024
Jun 14 - 15, 2024
JSNation 2024
JSNation 2024
Jun 13 - 17, 2024
Vue.js Live 2024
Vue.js Live 2024
Apr 25 - 26, 2024
Node Congress 2024
Node Congress 2024
Apr 4 - 5, 2024
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Gain Performance! Take Your Run Time to Build Time
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
12 min
Gain Performance! Take Your Run Time to Build Time
Watch video: Gain Performance! Take Your Run Time to Build Time
Hi everyone! I'm Rohit, a founding engineer at Tria. We are working on bringing the world to Web3 using names. My talk is about gaining performance and taking runtime to build time. There is an upward trend in libraries towards build time optimization, especially in React. Build time optimization improves performance, reduces bundle size, and provides more predictable software. Babel is a free and open source JavaScript transpiler that allows leveraging latest JavaScript features and moving computationally heavy logic from runtime to build time. Building a Babel plugin involves checking for a style prop inside an HTML tag and searching for aliases or token values. The visitor pattern is used to define the JSX type of node and access its path and attributes. The plugin can be customized for different utilities by defining aliases and tokens in a config file. Helpful resources for understanding and building custom Babel plugins include the Babel handbook, Babel docs, astexplorer.net, and the speaker's Twitter account.
It’s Not Magic: Elevate Auth Security with PKCE Best Practices
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
5 min
It’s Not Magic: Elevate Auth Security with PKCE Best Practices
The talk discusses the need to enhance auth security with Pixie Best Practices and the limitations of current standards like OAuth 2 and OpenID Connect. It introduces Pixie as an added layer of security over the authorization code flow and explains how it prevents code injection. Pixie enhances security by connecting client requests with responses from the authorization server, preventing cross-site request forgery attacks. It is recommended for public clients and will be required for all clients in the upcoming OAuth 2.1 spec. The talk also highlights the benefits of Pixie for enhancing security in web apps. Learn more about Pixie and best practices at FusionAuth, where Kim Meida, Senior Director of Developer Relations, provides developer-first auth and auth APIs.
Plants vs Thieves: Automated Tests in the World of Web Security
React Day Berlin 2024React Day Berlin 2024
25 min
Plants vs Thieves: Automated Tests in the World of Web Security
Hello everyone, and I'm so happy to see you here in React Day Berlin. This talk is on security and testing, two topics I'm passionate about. It's a wonderful allegory on web security using Plants vs. Zombies as inspiration. There are reasons to focus on testing as a line of defense. Learn your application and its vulnerabilities. Tests are the messenger, listen to them. Use OWASP's top 10 ranking to understand the most important security risks, including broken access control and cryptographic failure. Injection is a major security risk. Writing proper tests and using test cases can help mitigate this issue. To test for injection vulnerabilities, write negative tests that simulate extra injections in input fields. Test content security policies using Cypress. Implementing best practices and multiple defenses can keep attackers at bay. Automation is essential for detecting security issues in your app. Write test cases, use the features of test frameworks, and consider using different types of testing.
Maximize Productivity with AI Agents
Productivity Conf for Devs and Tech LeadersProductivity Conf for Devs and Tech Leaders
25 min
Maximize Productivity with AI Agents
I'm Tejas Kumar, a software developer with over 20 years of experience. AI agents are defined as entities that act on behalf of users or groups to produce specific effects. Agents consist of an orchestration layer, a language model, and tools represented as JSON functions. Langflow is an open-source tool that allows users to build their own AI agents by connecting language models and tools. Composio is a tool that enhances agent capabilities by offering integrations and apps, such as Google Calendar integration. MCP (Model Context Protocol) is a way to share context with models and extend their capabilities. It allows functions to be made available to models over standard input/output or an HTTP endpoint. MCP can be used with GitHub to perform various tasks like searching and fixing code issues. The Talk covered the basics of AI agents, building agents with Langflow and enhancing them with Composio, and using MCP with GitHub. The speaker encouraged audience questions and exploration of these concepts.
Twenty Years of Web Testing: From Selenium's Dawn to Vitest's Promise
JSNation US 2024JSNation US 2024
22 min
Twenty Years of Web Testing: From Selenium's Dawn to Vitest's Promise
Watch video: Twenty Years of Web Testing: From Selenium's Dawn to Vitest's Promise
My goal with this talk was to answer the question of why we have another test runner. The talk breaks down the history of web testing into three chunks: the click-through era, browser war one, and browser war two. It discusses the motivations behind browser test runners and node test runners, highlighting Karma as the first node-based runner that gained popularity. The rise of node-based test runners like Ava, Tape, Mocha, and Jest is attributed to their stability and ease of use compared to Karma. Jest faced challenges with module loading and transpiling, but its non-opinionated abstraction made it a suitable choice. The shift towards environment-aware runners like VTest allows for safer testing and aligns with the need for transpilation across different environments. Lastly, the talk touches on the future of test tooling and the implications of AI on testing.
From Cloud to Edge Computing - Unleashing the Power of Webassembly at the Edge
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
21 min
From Cloud to Edge Computing - Unleashing the Power of Webassembly at the Edge
In this Talk, the speaker covers the fundamentals of edge computing, cloud computing, and web assembly. They explore the synergy between WebAssembly (Wasm) and Edge computing and provide a use case demonstrating how Edge utilizes Wasm and edge computing. The evolution of cloud computing to edge computing is discussed, with a focus on adding computing to the CDN layer. The recent developments in compute capabilities on CDN networks, such as edge workers and serverless functions, are highlighted. The potential of WebAssembly for backend development and distributing portable binaries is showcased, along with its support in Node.js. WebAssembly runtimes and their role in enabling quick execution and secure sandboxing at the Edge are discussed. The talk also mentions the ability to perform secure data collection and the announcement of a component registry for WebAssembly components.
Building Scalable Multi-Tenant Applications With Next.js
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
12 min
Building Scalable Multi-Tenant Applications With Next.js
Watch video: Building Scalable Multi-Tenant Applications With Next.js
Hello and namaste, New York. I'm excited to talk about building scalable multi-tenant applications with Next.js. We'll cover what multi-tenancy is, its advantages, key considerations, and how Next.js aids in development. Before starting multi-tenancy, let's understand what a tenant is. In multi-tenant architecture, all tenants share the same app but have different access, roles, and permissions. Easy maintenance, efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness are some of the benefits of multi-tenancy. However, challenges include scalability, isolation, security, and customization. Next.js allows for easy organization of different domains and paths. Dynamic routing in Next.js enables the customization of layouts for each tenant, ensuring a personalized look and feel. Next.js API routing allows for isolating data fetching for different tenants. Middleware can handle request validation and provide features like authentication, authorization, server-side redirects, conditional redirects, and data isolation. Next.js offers scalability through caching, a component-based and modular approach, load balancing, serverless functions and platforms, and different types of rendering. Next.js continues to evolve and is a popular choice for multi-tenant architecture.
How to Show 10 Million of Something: Frontend Performance Beyond Memoization
React Day Berlin 2024React Day Berlin 2024
29 min
How to Show 10 Million of Something: Frontend Performance Beyond Memoization
Today's Talk focused on performance optimization in React apps, specifically in handling and rendering enormous amounts of data. The speaker discussed various techniques and tools to achieve better performance, such as optimizing data relay, rendering, data processing, memory usage, and denormalization. They also highlighted the importance of optimizing network performance, payload size, and request handling. The Talk emphasized the need to measure before optimizing, focus on bottlenecks, and make small improvements that actually benefit users. Overall, the Talk provided valuable insights and recommendations for improving performance in React apps.
What's in a Node.js Bug – A Case Study
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
23 min
What's in a Node.js Bug – A Case Study
I'm going to talk about character encodings, specifically a Node.js bug related to UTF-8. Two popular encodings are UTF8 and UTF16. The bug was discovered in August 2024 and was traced to a specific pull request in the Node.js core repository. The bug is caused by an incorrect implementation of the fast write string method. Lessons learned include the importance of naming conventions and thorough testing beyond coverage analysis.
Building C++ / JSI Native Modules for React Native in 2024
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
17 min
Building C++ / JSI Native Modules for React Native in 2024
Watch video: Building C++ / JSI Native Modules for React Native in 2024
In this talk, the speaker discusses the process of building C++ native modules for React Native. They explain that native modules allow for tighter platform integration and access to platform-independent performance code, but come with trade-offs such as increased build times and potential issues with crashes and package dependencies. The speaker clarifies the differences between the old and new architecture of React Native, highlighting the introduction of the JavaScript interface (JSI) and its benefits. They also explore alternative React Native architecture options, including TurboNativeModules and LegacyNativeModules. The speaker discusses the challenges of working with legacy native modules and the benefits of using NitroModules and pre-building native code. They conclude with recommendations for using Nitro modules, pre-building, and utilizing a compiler cache to optimize build times.
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Enhancing React Ecosystems with Observability: A Deep Dive into React with OpenTelemetry
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
22 min
Enhancing React Ecosystems with Observability: A Deep Dive into React with OpenTelemetry
The Talk discusses the difference between monitoring and observability, highlighting the focus of OpenTelemetry on generating and processing data. It explores the concept of traces and span IDs in distributed tracing and the experimental nature of OpenTelemetry in the browser. The Talk also touches on the complexities of React with server components and demonstrates how distributed tracing can connect traces for different services. The process of adding OpenTelemetry to Next.js and analyzing application and browser traces is explained, along with the importance of context propagation. The Talk concludes with insights on analyzing fetch calls, errors, and the storage limitations of traces.
Lessons From 7 Years of .IO Games: What Works, What Doesn’t Work, Where to Go From Here
JS GameDev Summit 2023JS GameDev Summit 2023
14 min
Lessons From 7 Years of .IO Games: What Works, What Doesn’t Work, Where to Go From Here
Watch video: Lessons From 7 Years of .IO Games: What Works, What Doesn’t Work, Where to Go From Here
I-O games are multiplayer web games that are easy to pick up but can be played for hours. Developers have added deeper game mechanics and adapted I-O games for mobile, generating high revenue. Acquiring users for I-O games is done by sharing the games to play together at school. Monetization of I-O games is primarily through ads, as it is difficult to generate in-app purchases from the web. Web standards and user-generated content are opening up new possibilities for better web games.
Multiplayer Games with React Three Fiber and WebSockets
React Day Berlin 2023React Day Berlin 2023
28 min
Multiplayer Games with React Three Fiber and WebSockets
Watch video: Multiplayer Games with React Three Fiber and WebSockets
We're discussing making multiplayer games in React, focusing on accessibility and development phases. The game architecture involves a monorepo with a single server and WebSocket connections. React context is used for server communication and updating the React state. The game introduces 3D using React 3 Fiber and implements game mechanics like timers. The talk also mentions using generative AI tools for game design and testing with tools like Cypress. Different rendering techniques and the use of Socket.io's rooms feature in the WebSocket server are also discussed.
Why You Should Use Redux in 2024
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
33 min
Why You Should Use Redux in 2024
Top Content
Mark Erickson explains the history, creation, evolution, and benefits of Redux. Redux was designed to make state updates and action history maintenance easy, incorporating functional programming principles. Redux Toolkit was created to simplify Redux usage. Redux is still a valid choice for its consistent pattern and separation of state from UI. The decision to use Redux depends on the specific use case and the need for centralized state management.
Deep Dive into Undici
Node Congress 2024Node Congress 2024
24 min
Deep Dive into Undici
Top Content
Undici is a modern HTTP client for Node.js that offers improved performance and advanced features. It supports HTTP 1.1 and recently added HTTP 2.0 support. Undici provides impressive performance, especially with Undici.Stream. It also supports HTTP 1.1 pipelining, which can significantly cut response time. Undici offers flexible connection management and dispatchers, as well as interceptors for customization. Undici v7 is coming with improved APIs and platformatic runtime for running multiple microservices in the same process.
Trees aren't just Foliage: ASTs and Practical Usage
React Summit US 2023React Summit US 2023
9 min
Trees aren't just Foliage: ASTs and Practical Usage
Watch video: Trees aren't just Foliage: ASTs and Practical Usage
ASTs, or abstract syntax trees, are used by popular tools like Babel, TypeScript, ESlint, and Prettier to improve the developer experience. They have various use cases including compiling and code analysis. Editor tooling and writing tools can be enhanced using ASTs, with examples including formatting with Prettier, type annotations in JetBrains editors, and code mods for framework upgrades. Ts-morph is a useful tool for code transformations, while Tree Sitter is a portable tool that supports many languages and can be used to build IDEs or text editors in the browser.
Meet React Flight and Become a RSC Expert
React Day Berlin 2024React Day Berlin 2024
31 min
Meet React Flight and Become a RSC Expert
My name is Mauro and I work for a company called Doubleloop in Italy. Today, I'm going to share my learning journey through puzzles and challenges related to React Server Components (RSC). RSC allows for server-side rendering and streaming of components. React flight, a protocol used to serialize and share rendering jobs, is a key feature of RSC. RSC can be used without a server, known as React Serverless Components. Using RSC, different types of content can be switched using the useState hook. RSC can be effectively used on a server by starting Node.js with a specific flag. Client-only components recognized by RSC can be executed on the client. React Streaming Components introduces the streaming concept and allows for continuous updates of the page. Advanced features of React Streaming Components include asynchronous rendering, suspense, and recursion. The React Strange Constraints challenge focuses on optimizing rendering by sending the initial page as HTML. The use of a proxy and RSE payload allows for client hydration of RSC. The possibility of using languages other than JavaScript, such as Rust, for server components is explored. RSC has the potential to become a language-agnostic protocol. The meaning of client-server roles in RSC can be extended. RSC offers streaming capabilities and the ability to balance server and client work. Infinite streaming is possible with server sockets. RSC hydration is believed to be faster than regular hydration. The Talk concludes by encouraging questions during the Q&A session.
React Query API Design – Lessons Learned
React Advanced 2024React Advanced 2024
26 min
React Query API Design – Lessons Learned
Top Content
I'm super excited to be here today, giving my first live talk at an in-person conference. Dominik, the maintainer of React Query, walks through the API design decisions, including success stories, trade-offs, and mistakes. Tener Linsley designed React Query's medium-sized query API to be minimal, intuitive, powerful, and flexible. Major versions in open source require marketing efforts, but not primarily for adding new features. TypeScript is crucial for building projects and managing user demands in open source can be challenging. The addition of the max pages option improved performance and avoided unnecessary refetches. Inversion of control gives users flexibility, but mistakes can happen in API design. Open source requires time management and feedback from users. API design is influenced by typing ease and good TypeScript support. Getting involved in open source involves trial and error and joining community platforms like TanStack Discord. Dominik's journey started during the pandemic and he can be found on Twitter, TanStack Discord, and his blog.
Automate the Browser With Workers Browser Rendering API
JSNation 2024JSNation 2024
20 min
Automate the Browser With Workers Browser Rendering API
The Talk discusses browser automation using the Worker's Browser Rendering API, which allows tasks like navigating websites, taking screenshots, and creating PDFs. Cloudflare integrated Puppeteer with their workers to automate browser tasks, and their browser rendering API combines remote browser isolation with Puppeteer. Use cases for the API include taking screenshots, generating PDFs, automating web applications, and gathering performance metrics. The Talk also covers extending sessions and performance metrics using Durable Objects. Thank you for attending!
Using UDP in the Browser for faster Client/Server Connections
JS GameDev Summit 2023JS GameDev Summit 2023
21 min
Using UDP in the Browser for faster Client/Server Connections
Top Content
This talk introduces geckos.io, a real-time client-server communication library using UDP and WebRTC. The speaker discusses the benefits of UDP for real-time multiplayer games and explains how geckos.io enables UDP connections between browsers and Node.js servers. The deployment process for geckos.io involves opening UDP ports and handling signaling through an HTTP request. The speaker demonstrates how geckos.io works with Docker and showcases the ability to host multiple servers on the same machine. Overall, this talk provides an overview of geckos.io and its applications in real-time communication.
Short takes
Server-Driven Mobile Apps With React Native
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
8 min
Server-Driven Mobile Apps With React Native
Today, we explore server-driven UI in React Native, which allows for scalable and complex UIs without incurring tech debt. Project Lightspeed simplifies UI definition and reduces code duplication. Server-driven UI, used by industry giants like Shopify and Airbnb, enables flexibility and platform consistency. Additionally, Evan Bacon's talk at ReactConf introduces the vision of universal React server components in server-driven UI.
Aligning Patterns Across Design and Development
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
8 min
Aligning Patterns Across Design and Development
I'm Jake, a developer advocate at Figma, and today I'll be discussing aligning patterns between design and development. Collaboration between designers and developers requires recognizing our different perspectives. The goal is to close the gap between design and development, but this is often aspirational. The optimal path between design and development is somewhere in between, depending on factors like friction or waves. By recognizing each other's areas of resistance, we can find ways to make collaboration more effective. Figma's Code Connect fills the gap between Figma component logic and code logic by allowing teams to publish code-based informed component code snippets. CodeConnect currently supports HTML, Web Components, Angular, Vue, React, SwiftUI, and Jetpack Compose, and seeks to support more languages.
Webdevelopment Tailored for 2024
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
7 min
Webdevelopment Tailored for 2024
Today's Talk covers native features in browsers, including upcoming ones and the Interop Project. Native features offer speed, compatibility, and improved debugging. Notable examples include dynamic viewport units, flexbox/grid gap, container queries, and motion path. The Interop Project ensures consistent web platform features across different browsers. Upcoming features like native CSS nesting and entry/exit animations are on the horizon.
The Entanglement of Concerns between People and Software Development
C3 Dev Festival 2024C3 Dev Festival 2024
8 min
The Entanglement of Concerns between People and Software Development
As a software developer, the entanglement between people and the software they develop is important. Legacy software poses challenges due to lack of time, understandability, and optimization. Legacy systems in health care face similar challenges. Microsoft's evolution and innovation highlight the value of change. Developing adaptable and user-friendly software requires considering the interconnectedness of all actors.
Next.js: Reshaping Web App Architecture for Performance Excellence
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
9 min
Next.js: Reshaping Web App Architecture for Performance Excellence
This Talk discusses how Next.js was used to reshape web app architecture for performance excellence. Next.js allows for server-side rendering (SSR) and client-side rendering (CSR), improving performance and user experience. The implementation of Next.js on the application resulted in faster initial page loads, reduced white screen time, and improved loading states. It is important to use the different rendering options correctly to maximize performance.
First Comes Conflict, Then Comes Growth
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
6 min
First Comes Conflict, Then Comes Growth
Conflicts in software development often arise from the roles of victim, persecutor, and rescuer in the drama triangle. Shifting to a creator role helps navigate conflicts by focusing on learning and improving. Navigating conflict involves preventing rescue, providing feedback, and challenging others. Managers can play a crucial role as coaches instead of rescuers. By encouraging a shift to the empowerment dynamic, unnecessary drama and conflict can be avoided.
Nested Interactive Elements: A Nightmare in Accessibility
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
9 min
Nested Interactive Elements: A Nightmare in Accessibility
Nested Interactive Elements in Nightmare Accessibility can cause issues with screen readers and other assistive tools, making it difficult for users to interact with websites. Mitigation strategies include unnesting elements, using CSS overlay, and being cautious when modifying roles. It is recommended to involve users of assistive tools in focus groups and share solutions online.
Solving i18n for React Server Components
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
7 min
Solving i18n for React Server Components
The Talk discusses internationalization for server components and the challenge of loading translations efficiently. It suggests using import statements in JavaScript to optimize message loading and eliminate the need for namespaces. Tree shaking and tools like Paraglide.js can help minimize message delivery and simplify the process. Overall, the Talk emphasizes the importance of efficient internationalization practices in building multilingual apps.
Define the Relationship with Monorepos
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
6 min
Define the Relationship with Monorepos
Watch video: Define the Relationship with Monorepos
Monorepos are single repositories containing multiple distinct projects with well-defined relationships. Relationships in code are based on distance, where code in different files is the closest relationship. By importing code from one file to another, dependencies are established, allowing for changes in one file to immediately impact the other. This enables fast iteration and development. When we separate code into packages or APIs, it increases the distance between code pieces, making it slower to understand the impact of changes. However, when multiple projects are combined in a monorepo, the relationships between them are reduced, enabling faster development. Monorepos make relationships explicit and provide tools to understand their impact. To learn more, visit monorepo.tools or nx.dev for information on managing monorepos with NX.
Building a JS Engine -- For Fun!
JSNation 2024JSNation 2024
9 min
Building a JS Engine -- For Fun!
Top Content
The Talk discusses the basics of building a JS engine, highlighting the complexity and feature completeness of existing engines. It emphasizes the possibility of creating a simpler engine tailored to specific use cases and target audiences. The speaker suggests starting anywhere in the process and provides tips on using parser libraries, implementing runtime features, and ensuring correctness through testing. Additionally, the Talk encourages exploring JavaScript standards and engaging with the open-source community.
Popular
JavaScript
Temporal: Modern Dates and Times in JavaScript
JSNation US 2024JSNation US 2024
22 min
Temporal: Modern Dates and Times in JavaScript
I'll speak today about the Temporal proposal, which adds modern date and time handling to JavaScript. Temporal is an API that'll be available in browsers soon and will add a built-in library for dates and times, avoiding the need for external libraries like Moment. It offers strong typing with different types for different data, such as calendar dates with or without time. Temporal objects are immutable and designed to work with JavaScript's internationalization facilities. It addresses deficiencies in the global Date object and introduces types like instant and plain types for accurate representation of time and dates across time zones. With the old Date, representing a date without a time can be problematic, especially in time zones where midnight is skipped due to daylight saving time. Temporal introduces types like PlainDate, PlainTime, PlainYearMonth, PlainMonthDay, and ZonedDateTime to accurately represent different scenarios. Additionally, there is a type called Duration for arithmetic operations and unit conversion. Now that I've introduced you to the cast of characters in Temporal, it's time to show how to accomplish a programming task. We'll start with an easy task: getting the current time as a timestamp in milliseconds using the instant type. To convert between Temporal types, you can either drop or add information. The toZonedDateTime method is used for conversion and requires adding a time zone and a time. Although Temporal objects are immutable, you can create new objects with replaced components using the with method. Migrating from the old Date object to Temporal offers a more reliable solution and avoids potential bugs. Check out the documentation for more details and enjoy using Temporal in your codebase!
Testing: Do More With Less
JSNation 2024JSNation 2024
27 min
Testing: Do More With Less
This talk focuses on practical approaches for testing Node.js applications, including the use of Dora metrics and the testing trophy strategy. It emphasizes the importance of covering critical flows with integration and end-to-end tests, while also considering the cost and speed of different test types. The speaker recommends mocking third-party services and using snapshot testing, but warns about the potential for false positives. Playwright is suggested as a preferred tool, and the importance of automated test execution is emphasized.
Future of Frontend Frameworks Fireside Chat
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
28 min
Future of Frontend Frameworks Fireside Chat
Fred K. Schott
Minko Gechev
Ryan Carniato
Daniel Afonso
Aakansha Doshi
Tim Neutkens
6 authors
Signals are being adopted by popular frameworks, enabling code reuse and improved tooling. While merging between frameworks is unlikely, they are learning from each other and adopting shared practices. It is important to embrace the diversity of frameworks and libraries. Instead of merging, focus on standardizing the principles behind frameworks. Consider tradeoffs and benefits when choosing a framework, and explore different technologies to learn new ideas.
React
Panel Discussion: Future of React
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
39 min
Panel Discussion: Future of React
Watch video: Panel Discussion: Future of React
Kent C. Dodds
Shruti Kapoor
Mark Erikson
Eli White
Mofei Zhang
Theo Browne
Tom Occhino
7 authors
We're going to be doing a future of React panel discussions. React 19 is in RC stage and we're excited to hear when it will be stable. The React compiler is here to stay and is the future of developer experience and tooling. React 19 brings exciting features like RSCs and consolidation of the framework. React's commitment to community and innovation is commendable. The React team values feedback and actively engages with the community. React's future includes supporting the community and enabling smooth migrations. There's a need to teach underlying concepts and educate AI systems. Teaching and adapting to React can be challenging. The React compiler changes default re-rendering behavior. Collaboration with Next.js and Vercel has been valuable for React's development. Appreciation for the community and partnerships with Vercel and Microsoft.
Let's Build Suspense 🥁
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
20 min
Let's Build Suspense 🥁
Hi, my name is Julian and I am super excited to be speaking at React Summit this year. Today, I will be talking about Suspense on the server and its importance in React server components. React server components allow us to differentiate between static and dynamic components, improving performance and user experience. Suspense improves performance by introducing streaming and out-of-order streaming. We can implement suspense on the server by creating a suspended object to store the suspended children and swapping out the loading state for the actual content using custom elements. Multiple suspense boundaries can be used to render individual loading states for different sections, improving the user experience.
Evaluating React Application Performance with a Sip of RUM
React Day Berlin 2024React Day Berlin 2024
10 min
Evaluating React Application Performance with a Sip of RUM
Hello, everybody. How are we all doing? I'm going to talk about Rome, OpenTelemetry, and identifying performance bottlenecks and issues in React applications. The pillars of observability are logs and metrics. Logs are structured messages that warn, indicate, or error. Metrics include throughput, latency, custom and core web vitals. Traces allow us to see through the pathway of our application and identify bottlenecks. One common open standard for collecting these signals is open telemetry. React's client instrumentation is experimental and mostly unspecified. The open telemetry demo provides an example of front-end tracing in React, giving you a unique service name and basic metrics. The demo shows an HTTP POST request with the pathway and timing. The open telemetry project is still working on core web vital metrics and other enhancements. Real user monitoring (RUM) fills the gaps in open telemetry, capturing missing information. In conclusion, we discussed the importance of capturing logs, metrics, and traces and provided resources for further exploration.
The Suspense Quest - Inside React's Magic
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
30 min
The Suspense Quest - Inside React's Magic
This Talk explores the suspense component in React and its benefits in handling fetched data. It delves into the rendering process of React components and how suspense anticipates requests. The offscreen fiber is introduced as a hidden component that ensures state continuity. The Talk also discusses the usage of suspense for handling concurrent queries and throwing promises, as well as the integration of Redux and the upcoming changes in React 19. Overall, the Talk provides insights into the workings of suspense and its potential applications in software development.
Scaling React Performance: From Basic to Advanced Code-Splitting Techniques
React Advanced 2024React Advanced 2024
12 min
Scaling React Performance: From Basic to Advanced Code-Splitting Techniques
I'm Gil, a performance architect at Wix. Today, I'll explain how we use code splitting to improve website performance. Code splitting breaks down JavaScript into smaller chunks or React components, loading them only when needed. This reduces JavaScript size and improves user experience. We measure performance using Core Web Vitals, focusing on INP scores, which evaluate interactivity. Reducing JavaScript improves INP. Our INP scores have significantly improved, thanks to our code splitting techniques. Let's dive into the code splitting strategies we use, starting with dynamic import and React Lazy. Let's move on to a more advanced example: conditionally loading components on page load, not on user interactions. We fetch the comments data and render the comment section only if there are any comments. This method is supported in React 18 and works for server-side rendering (SSR). React components can be loaded dynamically on scroll or hover interactions with suspense. If the components are already rendered with SSR, we just need to download and hydrate them. This is only possible with the new suspense in server-side rendering (SSR). We use react-lazy with dynamic imports to render the component when it enters the viewport. I created a download on viewport wrapper that creates a ref and uses the intersection observer to resolve a promise when the component enters the viewport. I use the viewport and a wrapper that calls a function called use, which is implemented using the suspense API from React. This function is used to manage the promise and render the components only after it's resolved. The suspense component handles this promise. We moved props calculation to the server side and fetched them in the React component. This approach simplifies the process and can be implemented using the dynamic API in Next.js. By conditionally rendering components and calculating props on the server side, we can significantly reduce the amount of JavaScript code loaded in the client side, resulting in improved performance.
Out Of Order Streaming (The Secret Powering Modern React)
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
29 min
Out Of Order Streaming (The Secret Powering Modern React)
I'm the second-best TypeScript YouTuber. I'm giving a talk on streaming in React and the benefits it brings to applications. Streaming allows for faster perceived loading times by sending partial HTML to the browser, rendering it and waiting for the rest to complete. Server-side loading can cause delays, but this can be improved by caching HTML on a CDN. Streaming HTML in a different order has been a challenge, but there are JavaScript solutions. Optimizing HTML streaming with Suspense and dynamic I.O. can further improve loading times. Using suspense in client-side rendering and addressing challenges with Next.js React model are interesting patterns. Caching can now be done at a more granular level, improving SEO and reducing load on the host server. Rendering on the server is not a big penalty compared to multiple API requests. Thank you all.
The Art of Ignoring Best Practices for React Performance
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
19 min
The Art of Ignoring Best Practices for React Performance
This Talk introduces the concept of being a 'React bad boy' by ignoring best practices and optimizing React rendering. It explains how to avoid unnecessary rerenders using React.memo and React DevTools. It also covers advanced techniques like isolating state changes and lazy loading hooks. The Talk explores reducing component rerenders using Svelte stores and optimizing with swap stores in Redux. These techniques improve React performance without the need for major refactors or rewrites.
React in the Autonomous Robotics Industry
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
11 min
React in the Autonomous Robotics Industry
Hamza Hawi, a software engineer at the Autonomous Robotics Research Center, discusses the use of React and Leaflet in robotics. The research center utilizes a mixed fleet of robots and relies on React for mission planning software, while Leaflet is used for mapping and custom layers. Leaflet offers flexibility for different types of vehicles and supports the creation of custom layers like image and video overlays. Additionally, the talk mentions the use of video overlays for weather forecasts and optimizing joystick usage with a strategy design pattern.
Building End-to-End Encrypted Apps (Web & React Native)
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
32 min
Building End-to-End Encrypted Apps (Web & React Native)
This Talk explores the concept and advantages of end-to-end encryption in software development. It discusses the challenges of data encryption and conflict resolution in collaborative apps. The integration of end-to-end encryption with conflict-free replicated data types (CRDTs) is highlighted. The talk also covers simplified document sync, real-time sync and encryption, key management, and authentication. Additionally, it mentions the importance of local-first integration, CRDT frameworks, and data search indices.
React Query - The Bad Parts
React Day Berlin 2024React Day Berlin 2024
30 min
React Query - The Bad Parts
Top Content
React Query is a popular library with significant weekly downloads and positive user sentiment. It may have trade-offs like bundle size, but the actual size shipped is smaller. Bundle size optimization can be achieved by exporting only necessary features. React Query's declarative approach eliminates the need for custom data fetching solutions. It offers caching, request duplication, background updates, and more. RackQuery doesn't support normalized caching, but refetching after invalidation works fine. React's vision includes suspense architecture and server components. The documentation could be improved with a more structured flow. TensorStack Query can be a good choice for Next.js apps, but not necessary with mature frameworks. The 10 stack query and router concepts were discussed. Combining React Query with HTTP caching provides a robust caching solution.
Node.js
Make Hono work on Node.js
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
15 min
Make Hono work on Node.js
Today's Talk is about making Hono work on Node.js. Hono is a backend for web frameworks that supports TypeScript. It started as a Cloudflare workers framework and now supports multiple runtimes. The Node.js adapter allows Hono applications to run in Node.js by converting Node.js APIs into web standard APIs. Benchmark tests show that Hono is faster than Express but slower in some core areas. The Node.js adapter has been widely used and has undergone performance improvements. Overall, adding Node.js support to Hono has been successful in reaching more users and improving quality.
The Alleged ‘End’ of Node.js Is Much Ado About Nothing
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
26 min
The Alleged ‘End’ of Node.js Is Much Ado About Nothing
Hello, welcome to Node Congress 2025. Node is not dead and will remain popular for a long time. Node has a large number of downloads across different platforms. Despite known vulnerabilities, older versions of Node are still widely used. Node.js is an active and thriving project with a strong focus on security. Recent updates have introduced new features and improvements, including ESM support, stable threads, and web platform compatibility. Node is governed by the OpenJS Foundation and maintained by collaborators. Consensus-seeking is important for the project's development. Start contributing and be part of the future of Node.js.
NodeJS & AI: Building Smarter Applications
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
19 min
NodeJS & AI: Building Smarter Applications
Today's Talk explored combining Node.js and artificial intelligence to build smart applications. Two types of models, closed and open source, were discussed, with closed models accessed via an API and open source models hosted locally or on the cloud. The use of RAC (Retrieve of Method Generation) to enhance models was explained, along with the process of obtaining data and improving retrieval performance. Chunking, embedding, and vector databases were introduced as techniques for organizing and transforming data. The Talk also covered data retrieval using semantic search and the generation of human-readable answers using models. The concept of enhancing models with agents was discussed, focusing on how agents break down complex goals and utilize external functions. The use of tools and the React pattern in implementing agents was highlighted. Lastly, the Talk touched on implementing agent patterns and enhancing LLMs, with demos and code available for further exploration.
Running Java in Node.js with WebAssembly
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
19 min
Running Java in Node.js with WebAssembly
Hello, everyone. Welcome to my talk on running Java in Node.js with WebAssembly. Many organisations have a lot of Java code, and as they adopt newer technologies such as Node.js or CloudFloat workers, maintaining interoperability with this existing code becomes important. WebAssembly is a stack machine-based thing, like the JVM, but with a different instruction set. It improves over Asm.js with a new binary format and supports streaming compilation, SIMD, and 64-bit integers. Compiling Java code to WebAssembly involves converting JVM instructions, handling local slots, recovering if statements, and understanding control flow. Short circuit conditionals and loops are important to consider in the conversion process. Additionally, memory allocation, object creation, and program memory are key concepts. Overall, this talk explores the challenges and techniques involved in running Java in Node.js with WebAssembly.
The Path to Native TypeScript
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
24 min
The Path to Native TypeScript
Today's Talk discusses the integration of TypeScript in Node.js. The path to native TypeScript in Node.js is explored, including the history of user requests for native support. Implementing TypeScript in Node.js poses challenges due to differences in stability guarantees and tool compatibility. TypeStripping is a transpilation-focused implementation that removes non-JavaScript features, making it stable across TypeScript versions. The Amaro package, built on SWC, provides compatibility and speed for type stripping. Experimental Strip Types and Transform Types flags enable erasable TypeScript features. TypeScript has limitations such as namespace and enum support in JavaScript and code migration issues. TypeScript Import Types and Syntax Detection are ongoing developments. Ambiguity in syntax between JavaScript and TypeScript is addressed with an erasable syntax only flag. Future steps include bug fixing, performance improvements, and upcoming Node.js releases.
Testing
Maestro & Expo: Crafting the Future of Efficient e2e Testing
React Advanced 2024React Advanced 2024
20 min
Maestro & Expo: Crafting the Future of Efficient e2e Testing
End-to-end testing is important for catching hard-to-find bugs, but it can be complex and time-consuming. The speaker shares their journey at YOLO apps and how they addressed these issues using Maestro, a newer testing tool. Maestro allows interaction with all aspects of the app and offers a web interface for building tests. It also provides features like auto retry and test videos for troubleshooting. The speaker also discusses automating CI/CD using Expo and EAS, which simplified the app build and distribution process. They demonstrate how EAS and MySQL Cloud can be used for reporting and investigation. The power of end-to-end testing is showcased, with a fast CI/CD time and free tests and EAS updates. Maestro has some limitations, but it offers easy test writing and 100 free tests per month, with additional tests available at a cost.
AI-Powered E2E UI Testing: Faster Creation, Easier Maintenance
JSNation US 2024JSNation US 2024
10 min
AI-Powered E2E UI Testing: Faster Creation, Easier Maintenance
Hello, everyone. Today we are going to explore AI-powered end-to-end testing. Unlike unit tests, UI testing has a huge layer of obstructions between the source code and the rendered UI. The source code includes HTML, CSS, and TypeScript, which are transpiled into JavaScript and bundled with tools like Webpack. AI can generate tests effectively for standard websites or blogs, but it may struggle with niche applications behind strict authorization or on-premise tools. AI-powered end-to-end testing for complex scenarios requires our guidance. We use meaningful data test IDs and follow the page objects model pattern. Additionally, we rely on useful tools like the end-to-end test helper in-browser extension and the continue IDE extension. Now, let's proceed to the demo, where we will create tests for the Pokemon application, including the ability to filter by name or type. We will navigate to the Pokemon details page and use our extension to manage settings and prompts. Additionally, we will create the details page object together and generate the test file. The Pokemon details page has 105 elements. We can view the elements for debugging purposes, including page object name, Pokemon details page, and system message. We will copy the page object and save it to a file. We need to make it exportable. Then, we will use the extension to create an end-to-end test and pass the context. I will use all the open files, including the page objects and the test case itself. I will send them to EI along with the predefined prompt. There is a system message and additional information we need to be aware of. The test runs successfully, and that concludes this part.
Inside the Engine: How Modern JS Test Runners Work and the Traps They Hide
Node Congress 2025Node Congress 2025
22 min
Inside the Engine: How Modern JS Test Runners Work and the Traps They Hide
Hello, I'm grateful that you chose to watch my talk. Thank you. Last week, I had to run some unit tests while I was coding. Business performance can be awesome. It has very interesting and outstanding features. These test sets are overly complex. It's easy to find yourself troubleshooting for hours. VTest has almost 200 configuration options. By explaining how things work, we can answer questions about using complex third-party runners versus the built-in node.js runner. Understanding better helps avoid pitfalls, troubleshoot faster, and identify opportunities for configuring things better. The CLI layer does validation and hands over to the VTest class. It searches for test files, runs them efficiently using a pool of workers, and ensures isolation to prevent issues with dirty state. VTest uses the piscina library to facilitate work with multiple workers and improve performance. The workers prepare by setting the right globals, initializing snapshots, deciding the test runner file, and starting coverage collection. Each worker executes all the tests in a file and sends an RPC message when done. The decision to reuse or create a fresh worker is determined by the isolate configuration option. Consider spreading tests among more files to fully utilize the machine. Choose between process, thread, or VM as the worker type. In terms of isolation, you can choose between using a process, a thread, or a VM. Process is the heaviest in terms of performance cost, while thread is lighter. VM performance depends on known slower aspects like accessing globals. Process is the classic choice for stability, but thread has limitations and known issues. VM has reporting issues with memory leaks. Benchmark results showed that using multiple processes was 50% better for real-world applications, but for unit tests, one process was ten times faster. Thread was slightly faster than process, and VM was slower. The price of isolation with process worker types was approximately three minutes. Without isolation, the tests lasted only two minutes, much faster, but with a few failures. Threads showed similar results with a few failures. The risk of dealing with testing issues increases without isolation. By default, tests run sequentially inside workers, but you can configure them to run in parallel using the 'concurrent' keyword. However, tests still run sequentially despite specifying 'concurrent'. Concurrency in VTest is based on promises and requires asynchronous work. Unit tests run sequentially and concurrency has no isolation. Mocking in one test affects other tests running simultaneously. In choosing worker configurations, it depends on the context. In-file concurrency is best avoided, and the process worker type is recommended as the default. Isolation is crucial in integration tests but not mandatory in unit tests. Inside the worker, a TypeScript file is handled, and failures can occur when mocking functions. Mocking doesn't work in the worker. The worker handles TypeScript files and transpiles them using Vite server. Vite server replaces imports and hoists the mocking. Vite introduces a new module loader in the runtime. Vite hoisted the mock to the first line in the transform code to make it before the import. Additionally, Vite changes mocks to dynamic imports, ensuring that mocking works. Vite intercepts function calls on the file import level, but cannot intercept calls between functions in the same file. Moving function two to a different file or using an object export can solve this issue. Function one calls function two on the same object context. Use Spy to replace functions inside the object. Vite offers a range of plugins for different functionalities. You can fix import issues by customizing Vite's runtime. The Vite server handles dependency resolution and transformation. Consider using the built-in test runner or mockup for small-scale testing. Gain a better testing experience with Vite's customized runtime.
Behind the Scenes of a Visual Regression Test
React Summit 2024React Summit 2024
19 min
Behind the Scenes of a Visual Regression Test
Visual Regression Tests are like unit or integration tests but focus on the visual part, allowing developers and QA personnel to identify and address any changes. Challenges in detecting UI changes include elements that are not visible to the human eye and misalignment of elements. Use cases for Visual Regression Tests include testing design system components, responsive designs, and browser renderings. Building a Visual Regression Test Tool involves handling animations, network requests, and flakiness. Docker is the best solution for resolving visual regression issues, and finding the baseline for comparison can be challenging but is handled by the testing tool.
Advanced Playwright Techniques for Flawless Testing
JSNation US 2024JSNation US 2024
20 min
Advanced Playwright Techniques for Flawless Testing
Hi, everyone. My name is Debbie O'Brien, Principal Technical PM at Microsoft. I'm focusing on Playwright, a reliable end-to-end testing tool for modern web apps. It works on any browser and platform, has powerful tooling, and tests run fast. Advanced techniques include UI mode, HTML reports, and trace viewer. Use annotations in Playwright to enhance reporting and test organization. Mocking API responses and external links is possible with Playwright. You can also test date and time by setting a fixed fake time. Playwright offers CLI test options and has a vibrant community. Join the Playwright Discord server and follow the important docs and YouTube channel for more information.
Beyond React Testing Library: Testing React Libraries (and library-like code)
React Advanced 2024React Advanced 2024
33 min
Beyond React Testing Library: Testing React Libraries (and library-like code)
Today's talk is called Beyond Testing Library, Testing React Libraries and Library-like Code. The speaker, Lenz Liebertronik, discusses the special requirements for testing libraries, including minimizing re-renders, avoiding tearing, and rendering components granularly. They highlight scenarios where React Testing Library falls short and introduce the Testing Library React render stream as a solution. The speaker demonstrates how to test hooks, multiple hooks, and assert re-renders using different techniques. They caution about potential issues with React upgrades, test-only components, ACT batching, and Suspense boundaries. The speaker shares real-world usage of the render stream library and discusses the limitations of correlating renders with DOM commits. They emphasize the importance of testing libraries and gradually optimizing code. They also mention the benefits of using the testing library and conclude with gratitude and a Dutch lesson.
Accessibility Granted: Building Inclusive Components One Test at a Time
React Summit US 2024React Summit US 2024
18 min
Accessibility Granted: Building Inclusive Components One Test at a Time
Watch video: Accessibility Granted: Building Inclusive Components One Test at a Time
At Evinced, the mission is to make the web more accessible for everyone. Accessibility issues are common despite intentions. Today's Talk focuses on coding in an accessible way using TDD to catch defects early. Unit tests can be written to ensure accessibility requirements are met. Testing Library provides utilities for testing accessibility. The ATDD approach allows continuous creation of tests for compliance. Unit testing is valuable for complex components. Advanced has developed an SDK called the Unit Tester for automating accessibility tests.
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