Gradual GraphQL Adoption Strategies

Embracing GraphQL Gradually

Introducing GraphQL into existing large codebases can be a daunting task. It requires careful planning and execution to ensure that the transition is smooth and beneficial. A key strategy is to adopt GraphQL gradually and in a distributed manner, which allows for more controlled integration and minimizes disruption.

By starting with small dependencies on the client side, teams can begin to see immediate benefits without overhauling the entire system. This approach allows developers to learn and adapt to GraphQL's advantages while maintaining the existing architecture. Over time, as understanding deepens and benefits become clear, more significant components can be transitioned to GraphQL.

The Power of The Guild's Tooling

The Guild, a prominent open-source group, has developed several tools to aid in the gradual integration of GraphQL. These tools include the GraphQL Code Generator, GraphQL Inspector, and GraphQL Mesh, each serving a unique purpose in the ecosystem. They are designed to be used individually or together, providing flexibility in how they are adopted.

GraphQL Mesh, for example, allows developers to query non-GraphQL sources as if they were GraphQL. This means that existing REST, SOAP, or gRPC services can be integrated into a GraphQL environment without modifying the backend. This capability makes it easier for organizations to adopt GraphQL without needing to rewrite existing services.

Contributing to the GraphQL Ecosystem

Contributing to the broader GraphQL community is vital for maintaining a robust and healthy ecosystem. By participating in initiatives like the migration of GraphQLJS to TypeScript or improving GraphQL.org's infrastructure, developers can help ensure that these core components continue to evolve and improve.

The Guild encourages community involvement, whether through code contributions or feedback on existing projects. Their commitment to open-source development and collaboration has led to significant advancements in GraphQL tooling and documentation.

Exploring New Developments

The GraphQL community is constantly evolving, with new libraries and directives being developed to address emerging needs. For instance, the introduction of the GraphQL Web Socket library has made it easier to implement subscriptions securely and efficiently.

Directives like stream and defer have also been incorporated into the GraphQL specification, offering more control over data fetching. These developments demonstrate the community's commitment to addressing real-world challenges and enhancing the capabilities of GraphQL.

Schema Stitching vs. Apollo Federation

When it comes to merging multiple GraphQL sources, developers have options. While Apollo Federation is a popular choice, Schema Stitching remains a powerful alternative. Both approaches have their benefits, and choosing between them depends on the specific needs of a project.

The Guild has continued to support and improve Schema Stitching, providing a viable option for those who require its flexibility. This ongoing support ensures that developers can choose the best tool for their situation without being locked into a single solution.

Leveraging GraphQL Mesh for Integration

GraphQL Mesh is a versatile tool that simplifies the integration of various data sources. By converting existing schemas into GraphQL, it allows developers to query data from multiple sources seamlessly. This capability is particularly useful for organizations with diverse data ecosystems.

With GraphQL Mesh, developers can create a unified data layer that aggregates information from different services. This approach not only streamlines data access but also reduces the complexity of managing multiple APIs.

Building a Distributed GraphQL Infrastructure

A distributed GraphQL infrastructure offers several advantages, including increased resilience and scalability. By avoiding a single point of failure, organizations can ensure that their systems remain robust and responsive.

GraphQL Mesh and Schema Stitching facilitate this distributed approach by allowing services to operate independently while still providing a cohesive graph. This setup enables organizations to maintain flexibility and adaptability as their needs evolve.

The Role of a Central Registry

To manage a distributed GraphQL infrastructure effectively, a central registry plays a crucial role. This registry acts as a repository for schemas, allowing developers to track and manage changes across the ecosystem.

GraphQL Hive is an example of such a registry. It enables developers to store and retrieve schema information easily, facilitating the generation of SDKs and other integrations. By decoupling schema management from runtime execution, developers can maintain a clean and organized system.

Ensuring a Smooth Transition

Successful GraphQL adoption hinges on adopting the right tools and strategies at the right time. By focusing on a gradual and distributed approach, organizations can mitigate risks and maximize the benefits of GraphQL.

This strategy allows teams to build on existing knowledge and infrastructure, ensuring a smoother transition and greater long-term success. By leveraging the tools and insights available within the GraphQL community, developers can make informed decisions that align with their goals and objectives.

Invitation to Collaborate

The continuous improvement of GraphQL tools and practices relies on community collaboration. Developers are encouraged to contribute their ideas, feedback, and expertise to drive the ecosystem forward.

The Guild's commitment to open-source development highlights the importance of collaboration in fostering innovation. By working together, developers can create a more powerful and versatile GraphQL landscape that benefits everyone.

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During our work with many different clients from all shapes and sizes, The Guild had to come up with all kinds of innovative solutions to help customers achieve the most out of GraphQL and help adopt it more easily. During that talk I will mention how you could use GraphQL in places you though it wasn’t possible, share open source tools to help you and provide new perspectives about why GraphQL is a great technology.

This talk has been presented at GraphQL Galaxy 2020, check out the latest edition of this Tech Conference.

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FAQ

Uli is a member of The Guild, the largest open source group in the GraphQL world. He gave the first talk at GraphQL Galaxy.

The Guild is the largest open source group in the GraphQL community, responsible for maintaining popular libraries like GraphQL Code Generator, GraphQL Inspector, GraphQL Modules, GraphQL Tools, and GraphQL Mesh.

The Guild provides several tools including GraphQL Code Generator, GraphQL Inspector, GraphQL Modules, GraphQL Tools, and GraphQL Mesh, among others.

The Guild believes in a gradual and distributed approach to adopting GraphQL. They emphasize using tools and solutions only when needed and ensuring that these tools can be integrated gradually without a complete buy-in to a specific ecosystem.

You can contribute to The Guild's projects by visiting their GitHub repositories, joining their forum, or participating in their online chat. They welcome community feedback and contributions to improve their open-source projects.

GraphQL Hive is a registry for different GraphQL schemas and sources. It helps in organizing and managing schemas from various sources and is used to generate SDKs for distributed query execution.

Apollo Federation is a technique to merge multiple GraphQL sources into one, but The Guild maintains and improves Schema Stitching as an alternative. Schema Stitching allows merging GraphQL sources and non-GraphQL sources, providing flexibility and customization options.

Yes, GraphQL Mesh allows you to specify custom sources and create custom transforms, giving you full control over the conversion, execution, and merging processes.

GraphQL Mesh allows you to query sources that are not GraphQL as if they were GraphQL automatically. It can convert various data sources like OpenAPI, gRPC, SOAP, SQL, and OData into GraphQL schemas.

The Guild has joined the GraphQL Foundation to help influence and contribute to the core assets of GraphQL, such as GraphQLJS and GraphQL.org. They are involved in migrating GraphQLJS to TypeScript and improving the GraphQL.org infrastructure.

Uri Goldshtein
Uri Goldshtein
34 min
02 Jul, 2021

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Video Summary and Transcription
The talk covers the journey of The Guild, the largest open-source group in the GraphQL world, highlighting their contributions and tools like GraphQL Code Generator, GraphQL Inspector, and GraphQL Mesh. GraphQL Mesh allows converting non-GraphQL sources such as OpenAPI, Swagger, and SQL into GraphQL, making it easier to query these sources. Schema Stitching is discussed as a flexible alternative to Apollo Federation, enabling the merging of multiple GraphQL schemas. The talk also mentions GraphQL Web Socket library for integrating subscriptions, and GraphQL Helix for lightweight framework needs. The Guild's contributions to the GraphQL Foundation, including migrating GraphQLJS to TypeScript and rebuilding GraphQL.org using Gatsby, are highlighted. GraphQL Hive is introduced as a registry to manage different GraphQL schemas, promoting a distributed approach to GraphQL integration without a central gateway.

1. Introduction to The Guild and Its Tools

Hi everyone, my name is Uli and I'm really excited to be here and give the first talk at GraphQL Galaxy. I'm a member of a group called The Guild. We're the largest open source group in the GraphQL world. We have developed various tools like the GraphQL Code Generator, GraphQL Inspector, GraphQL Modules, GraphQL Tools, and GraphQL Mesh. These tools help in generating code, tracking changes, splitting responsibilities, and querying non-GraphQL sources.

2. GraphQL Foundation and Contributions

In the last year, we joined the GraphQL Foundation to influence and contribute to GraphQLJS and GraphQL.org. We're migrating GraphQLJS to TypeScript and need help with that. We've rebuilt GraphQL.org using Gatsby, making it easier to contribute and find well-maintained libraries. It's now easier than ever to contribute.

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