Turbopack Persistent Caching

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FAQ

Tobias Koppers works for Vercel at the TurboPack team.

The main goal for TurboPack's development was to achieve instant builds and focus on incremental build performance.

Persistent caching is important for TurboPack to ensure that builds are incremental and efficient, even after process restarts.

TurboPack focuses on bottom-up caching and incremental build performance, unlike other tools that often use top-down caching.

TurboEngine is the caching engine that powers TurboPack, enabling granular caching and automatic cache invalidation.

TurboPack automatically tracks dependencies and invalidates caches only for changes that affect specific nodes in the dependency graph.

TurboPack plans to become a general-purpose bundler, making it easier to integrate with frameworks beyond Next.js.

Persistent caching introduces challenges such as process restarts, environment changes, and the need for granular cache invalidation.

Initial build times were initially slow due to large data dumps, but improvements in database and caching strategies have mitigated this issue.

No, TurboPack and TurboRepo are independent tools with different purposes and should not be confused.

Tobias Koppers
Tobias Koppers
29 min
12 Jun, 2025

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Video Summary and Transcription
Tobias Koppers from Vercel TurboPack team discusses implementing persistent caching for long-term web application development, foreseeing significant growth in application sizes over the next decade. AI's role in code writing, TurboPack's vision for instant builds, challenges in build control, and the shift to incremental performance with caching for faster builds. TurboPack emphasizes making incremental builds fast and every build incremental, focusing on trustable and granular incremental builds, efficient granular cache handling in TurboEngine, and automatic granular cache invalidation. The system optimizes performance through efficient persistent cache integration, graph state persistence, database optimization, custom persistent layer creation, and optimizing build time efficiency. TurboPack stands out with its unique bottom-up caching approach, expansion to a general purpose bundler, and plans to enhance framework compatibility. Additionally, the comparison with ESBuild highlights the emphasis on incremental builds and detailed cache granularity with a token-based, almost AI-like approach.
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