Write Node like it's 2022

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I was seeing some code that was written a few years ago, that was considered the "super clean" and "intuitive", and I realised that the JavaScript that we write today is very different from the one that we used to write just five years ago.


If you've been around for some time, you know the feeling of writing "this = that", and taking days debugging why that variable is set to null. The new node syntax, with esm, new bundlers, faster refreshes. The code was never so easy to write and understand.


You can check the slides for Pedro's talk here.

This talk has been presented at Node Congress 2022, check out the latest edition of this JavaScript Conference.

FAQ

Pedro is a software engineer at blockchain.com. He has been evolving with Node.js and has experienced significant changes in programming practices over the years.

Previously, multiple methods like using Object.keys and forEach were required to iterate over objects in Node.js. Now, a simpler method using 'for in' allows easy access to object keys and values with better readability.

Node.js now supports template literals, which simplify the creation of multiline strings and string concatenation, making code easier to write and read compared to the traditional methods.

Earlier versions of Node.js required JSON stringify and parse methods to clone objects. The modern approach uses the 'structured clone' feature, which accurately clones objects, including their nested properties.

Default parameters simplify function signatures by allowing developers to set default values directly in the function's declaration. This enhances code clarity and reduces the necessity for additional logic at the start of functions.

Node.js has shifted from using callbacks to more modern constructs like async/await and Promises, which provide clearer syntax and improved error handling capabilities for asynchronous operations.

Modern JavaScript features enhancing Node.js include arrow functions, which do not have their own this scope, and the use of const and let for variable declarations which help manage variable scope more effectively.

Pedro Filho
Pedro Filho
7 min
18 Feb, 2022

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Video Summary and Transcription
Let's write Node like it's 2022. We can now iterate over objects more easily with the for-in loop. Template literals make string concatenation and multi-line strings much simpler. The structured clone feature allows us to clone complex objects without the need for hacks like stringifying and parsing. Default parameters in JavaScript are now much more convenient. Async await eliminates the need for callbacks. Arrow functions inherit the scope, eliminating the need for 'this equals that'. Const prevents variable reassignment. Let helps catch errors earlier. Write code like it's 2022!

1. Introduction to Writing Node in 2022

Short description:

Let's write Node like it's 2022. My name is Pedro, a software engineer at blockchain.com. I've been evolving with Node and I'm proud of it.

Hi. Let's write Node like it's 2022. Well, first of all, who am I? My name is Pedro, and I'm a software engineer at blockchain.com. And, well, I was looking at the code I wrote a few years ago, like 10 years ago, and I saw that my life was very, very challenging and fun. But nowadays, it's just fun. I wrote a bunch of this equals that, and I used a lot of low dash underscores, and everything else that you can think of. Just make some stuff that work as expected today. Node evolved, and I've been evolving with it, and I'm very proud of it.

2. Writing Node in 2022

Short description:

Let me tell you how to write code node like it's 2022. We can now iterate over objects more easily with the for-in loop. Template literals make string concatenation and multi-line strings much simpler. The structured clone feature allows us to clone complex objects without the need for hacks like stringifying and parsing. Default parameters in JavaScript are now much more convenient.

So, let me tell you how to write code node like it's 2022. Look at this example, for example. So, we had to use multiple methods to iterate over an object. So, in this get total score, we had to use object keys and a for each to access the property inside of the object, and then assign the value to the totals. But now, we can do a for in, and we can access the key of the object And we can do it very easily, and with only one method. So, it's way easier to read, it's easy to return about. I know what I'm reading as soon as I put my eyes on it, way better.

Well, we had to concat strings to get phrases with variables, and LongAVI started with multi lines. These were very, very hard to create. In this example, I just created one that puts together three strings in this case. I had to use strings to spaces because I hated to add space in the end of this one, and here, I really need it because I can't add anything to this string directly. But now, I can use template literals and I can just make it work. I can do multi lines easily and everything I see is exactly what appears in a screen. So, much easier.

We had to use the hack to stringify and parse objects to clone them. And this wasn't a case for simple objects. You could do other stuff. And in load dash we had clone deep that made exactly the same thing as this code does. That is, basically get an object with complex and nested data and put it in another variable. As JavaScript would use a pointer to this one. If I only get like B equals A, I would get the value assigned as just a pointer to A and not actually a value of A. So I had to transform it in a string and then parse it to actually clone the value of the object. Well, that's a very complicated explanation to just copy an object. But now we can use structured clone. That is exactly what it says. It's a structured clone with all the properties, nested ones, and it just works as expected. I mean, it's very nice.

What about the default parameters? Oh, this one. Everyone that writes JavaScript in 2022 knows that the default parameters are very, very nice. Back in the day, you had to in the top of every function, you would have the variable equals variable or something, just like here.

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