Video: Benchmark Rusty Parsers in JS

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Rust’s integration into JavaScript tooling promises significant performance gains, yet it’s not without its hurdles. Our benchmarks show Rust parsers do not always excel in performance. The key to maximizing Rust’s potential lies in reducing cross-language overhead and harnessing multi-core processing. As we evolve our tooling, optimizing Rust-JavaScript data exchange is crucial for realizing Rust’s full capabilities.

This talk has been presented at JSNation US 2024, check out the latest edition of this JavaScript Conference.

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Video summary
Today's talk focused on the use of REST in JavaScript and the challenges and benefits it presents. The presenter discussed benchmarking the performance of different parsers, with TypeScript consistently outperforming others. Understanding the benchmark results involved analyzing parse time, serialization, and deserialization time. JavaScript parsers had slower performance with concurrent parsing due to JavaScript's single-thread nature. The talk also touched on performance optimization techniques, such as avoiding serialization and utilizing multiple CPU cores. The event-based model with a tree sync was suggested as a way to optimize FFI. Overall, the talk provided valuable insights into the use and optimization of REST in JavaScript.

FAQ

The main topic of the talk is about benchmark REST-free partners and using REST in JavaScript.

The presenter is a front-end developer with about ten years of experience, who enjoys both TypeScript and REST. They are also the author of ASTGRAP, a code searching tool.

REST is becoming popular in JavaScript because it is predictably fast and has a great ecosystem, like Cargo and Crate.io. It is also easy to integrate with JavaScript using tools like Naughty.js.

Some challenges of using REST include its high learning cost, fewer contributors to projects, and difficulty in designing plugins because it's a native language.

A foreign function call is when a REST function is called from JavaScript. It involves extra conversion steps, similar to the process of traveling abroad, with arguments being the luggage and return values being the souvenirs.

The talk discusses TreeSetter-based parsers, native REST parsers like SWC and OXC, and JavaScript-based parsers.

Factors affecting parser performance include file size and concurrency level, with performance measured as operations per second.

JavaScript-based parsers don't have foreign function or serialization overhead, while native parsers are affected by these costs but can support parallel parsing.

Avoiding serialization at the beginning by returning a Rust object wrapper to Node.js can improve performance, especially when specific nodes in the AST tree are needed.

JavaScript developers can benefit by understanding REST parsers when working on building tools like Webpack or Rollup, as these tools require parsing code into AST format for tasks like tree shaking.

Herrington Darkholme
Herrington Darkholme
22 min
18 Nov, 2024

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